What Exactly is Pearl Grading and Does it Matter?

If you’re in the market for pearls, chances are you’ve heard of pearl grading. But what exactly is it? And does it really matter?
Pearl grading is a system used by jewelers to evaluate the quality of pearls based on certain characteristics such as size, shape, color, luster and surface quality. It’s important because it helps buyers determine the value of a particular pearl or strand.
The most commonly used pearl grading system is the AAA-A scale. AAA being the highest quality and A being the lowest. However, some jewelers may use different systems with varying levels of detail.
Let’s break down each characteristic that goes into determining a pearl’s grade:
Size: The larger the pearl, generally speaking, the higher its value. Pearls are measured in millimeters and can range from tiny seed pearls to large baroque shapes.
Shape: Rounder pearls are considered more valuable than irregularly shaped ones like baroque or button shaped pearls.
Color: Although white or cream-colored pearls are most common, pearls come in various shades including black, pink and even green. However, certain colors like black or gold might be more rare and therefore more valuable.
Luster: Luster refers to how well light reflects off of a pearl’s surface. High-quality pearls have a mirror-like reflection while lower-grade ones may appear dull.
Surface Quality: Like diamonds or gemstones, any blemishes on a pearl can impact its overall value. Ideally, high-quality pearls should be free from scratches or bumps on their surfaces.
It’s worth noting that not all types of cultured (farmed) freshwater or saltwater pearls follow this grading system as they tend to vary greatly in size and shape making them difficult to categorize accurately using just one standard method.
So if you’re looking for an exceptional piece of jewelry featuring beautiful high-grade cultured Akoya pearlescent earrings then make sure you take note of their grades before you make your purchase. Pearls are a timeless classic and with the right care, they can be passed down from generation to generation.